Archaeology

Provincial Heritage Register

PURPOSE:

The purpose of this directive on the Provincial Heritage Register is to provide guidance to Archaeology Branch staff and other government and public users as to the form and content of, and access and input to, the Provincial Heritage Register.

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MANDATE:

To develop, maintain and provide public access to a coordinated Register of heritage sites and objects.

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AUTHORITY:

Section 3 of the Heritage Conservation Act (1996, RSBC Chap. 187), hereafter referred to as "the Act," requires the establishment and maintenance of one or more registers, to be known collectively as the Provincial Heritage Register, for the recording of:

  • heritage sites and objects designated under S.9 of the Act;
  • known heritage sites and objects which, in the opinion of the Minister, are protected under S.13 of the Act;
  • buildings, structures and sites for which the minister has received notice from a local government under section 977(1) of the Municipal Act or section 602(1) of the Vancouver Charter;
  • heritage sites and objects included in a schedule under S.4 of the Act; and
  • other prescribed heritage property.

The register is to be accessible to any person during regular business hours, subject to provisions of the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, and any reasonable conditions the minister may impose. The minister may require payment of a prescribed fee to inspect the information contained in the register.

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POLICY STATEMENT:

The Provincial Heritage Register will consist of a series of registers including, but not necessarily limited to:

Archaeological Sites Register:

Normally this register will contain detailed information on archaeological sites in accordance with the BC Archaeological Site Inventory Form Guide developed by the Archaeology Branch.

Provincial Heritage Sites and Objects Register:

Normally this register will contain information on the location and type of site or object provincially designated, as well as the designating Order in Council number and information as to where more details can be obtained

Local and Regional Heritage Sites Register:

Normally this register will contain only limited information on the location and type of buildings and structures designated by a Municipality or Regional District, as well as the designation by-law reference and information as to where details can be obtained

Traditional Use Sites (TUS) Register:

Normally this register will contain only limited information on the location of sites and pertinent contacts as to where detailed information can be obtained.

Records of heritage sites and objects must normally conform to form and content guidelines to be established by the Archaeology Branch and will not be formally incorporated into the Provincial Heritage Register until such recording guidelines have been established.

The Provincial Heritage Register will normally be available to the public between the hours of 9:00 am and 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, excluding statutory holidays.

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DEFINITIONS:

Some confusion exists about the difference between archaeological sites and traditional use sites and also about what constitutes a culturally modified tree site. The following definitions are used for the purposes of the Provincial Heritage Register.

Archaeological Site:

A geographically defined location that contains physical evidence of past human activity for which the application of scientific methods of inquiry (i.e., site survey, excavation data analysis, etc.) are the primary source of information. These sites do not necessarily hold direct associations with living communities. Examples of archaeological sites may include shell middens, lithic scatters, house pits, petroglyphs, pictographs etc.

Traditional Use Site:

A geographically defined location that has been customarily used by one or more contemporary groups of aboriginal people for some type of culturally significant activity. These sites may not reveal physical evidence of use. Traditional use sites are usually documented through oral, historical, and archival sources. Examples of Traditional Use Sites may include: ritual bathing pools, resource gathering areas, locations of culturally significant events, etc.

Culturally Modified Tree Site:

A tree or remnant of a tree associated with old growth forests which bear evidence of traditional aboriginal forest use. Examples of Culturally Modified Trees may include: bark-stripped cedar, cedar trees with evidence of plank removal, etc.

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PROCEDURES

Site inventory forms and other data intended for incorporation in a register must be submitted in an approved format, and reviewed by Branch staff for conformance with relevant Branch policies, procedures, standards and guidelines. Therefore, to register a heritage site, the following procedures will normally be implemented (exceptions may occur where circumstances warrant):

  • Upon receipt of a heritage site record, the Coordinator of the Provincial Heritage Register will assign it to a project officer to be reviewed.
  • If deficiencies are apparent, the project officer will require additional information from the party submitting the form.
  • When records are considered sufficiently complete, a permanent site number will be assigned and the recorder will be informed of that number.
  • Site inventory data will be entered into the Heritage Resource Inventory Application (HRIA).
  • If the record results from a permitted project, the project officer will indicate receipt of the form on the permit tracking form.

Normally, site locations will be plotted on hard copy 1:50,000 scale NTS maps and digitized as points on the branch Geographic Information System (GIS).

Archaeological Site Register:

In order to be included in the Register, all archaeological sites must be recorded using the British Columbia Archaeological Site Inventory Form and Guide available from the Archaeology Branch.

Normally, both hard copy and digitized inventory forms and maps will be accepted for data entry. Information concerning technical requirements for digital inventory forms can be obtained from the Branch.

Provincial Heritage Sites and Objects Register:

Normally, information collected for a Provincial Heritage Site or Object will conform to the recording standards established for the specific type of site, and include reference to the designating instrument (i.e., Order in Council number). For example, site records for provincially designated archaeological sites will normally contain the information categories recorded for an archaeological site in the Archaeological Site Register.

Local and Regional Heritage Sites Register

In order to be included in the Register, notices from local governments under section 977 (1) of the Municipal Act or section 602 (1) of the Vancouver Charter, must contain the following information:

For all heritage property designated by a heritage designation bylaw, including heritage property identified by a Municipality or Regional District: Use the British Columbia Local and Regional Designated Sites Inventory Form available from the Archaeology Branch. In the space provided on this form, indicate if the property is subject to a tax exemption, is included in a schedule to an Official Community Plan, or subject to a Revitalization Agreement. If a designation is revoked or varied, a copy of the original form with the appropriate revocation or variation section filled out, must be submitted.

For all undesignated heritage properties, including heritage property identified in a Community Heritage Register or any undesignated property included in a schedule to an Official Community Plan or heritage property subject to a Revitalization Agreement: Provide a list of the undesignated properties noting the Municipality or Regional District name, site name, and address only.

Traditional Use Site Register

In order to be included in the Register, traditional use sites must be recorded using the Traditional Use Site Recording Form and Guide available from the Archaeology Branch.

For detailed information concerning Traditional Use Studies refer to the Ministry of Small Business, Tourism and Culture and Ministry of Forests Protocol Agreement on the Management of Cultural Heritage Resources (July 1994).

The Archaeology Branch will accept traditional use sites data in electronic format only. Spatial data must be exportable to ArcInfo GIS format and database data must be exportable to Oracle format.

Culturally Modified Tree Site Register

Culturally modified trees are recorded on either a Level I (minimum detail) or Level II (maximum detail) CMT recording form available from the Archaeology Branch. Level I forms are completed during the field reconnaissance component of an archaeological overview assessment. Level II forms are completed during archaeological impact assessments conducted under a permit issued pursuant to the Heritage Conservation Act.

Normally, both hard copy and digitized inventory forms and maps will be accepted for data entry. Information concerning technical requirements for digital inventory forms can be obtained from the Branch.

Please see this recent bulletin concerning Culturally Modified Trees.

Shipwrecks Register

Shipwrecks are recorded using the British Columbia Shipwreck Recording Guide and either the Basic or Detailed Shipwreck Recording Forms available from the Archaeology Branch. The Basic Form is intended for a survey project limited by time, size of crew, or crew inexperience. The Detailed Form is used for systematic survey or excavations.

Normally, both hard copy and digitized inventory forms and maps will be accepted for data entry. Information concerning technical requirements for digital inventory forms can be obtained from the Branch.